The Bitter Truth
Politics and Society, Uzbekistan4 Comments
[inspic=17,left,,150]Â Once I had a conversation with an old man in a village near Tashkent, Uzbekistan. He spoke about the Soviet times, about the social welfare system, salaries, and about his years-long money savings in the Soviet Sberbank, which he never got back after the independence, and many other things, which soon got me bored and I did not listen to him anymore.
But there was one thing he told me, which I still remember. He complained that so many people are leaving his village for Russia in spring and summer that there is usually no men in the village to bring the coffin of a deceased person to the cemetery. The elderly can not do that, women are not allowed, so families of the deceased are forced to ask soldiers from a nearby military garrison to help them carry the corpse. “This is a real Hereafter”-he called it then. One can hear similar stories all around the country nowadays.
A lot of Uzbeks (like many other Central Asians) are leaving their homes, families and children for a better payment, opportunity and simply a better life. Some are lucky and successful find a seasonal job with good payment and honest employers. Some are subject to a real slavery, humiliating living and working conditions, bullying of policemen and attacks of neo-fascists. Uzbek farmers are working as builders and street-cleaners in Russia or elsewhere, as a result of which agricultural output is decreasing, and prices for basic food products is going up. So, they have to work more and longer abroad now. Children grow up without their parents, and none checks if they go to school or not. So, proudly agitated 98 per cent literacy rate among Uzbeks might well be a myth already.
Metal coffins with corpses of Uzbeks returning from abroad and stories of disappearing and humiliation of people might have killed the desire among some to leave the country in the search of a job, but the fear of dying from hunger and thought of the future of the children, still forces many to take the risk anyway.
The frustration with prices going up on major food products and living is on all-time high, not only among rural population, but also in urban areas. A lot of families have changed their diet to a permanent bread and tea with sugar diet a long time ago.
Low salaries and high unemployment are main causes of such a huge immigration. Entrepreneurs, who could create some jobs and had money, have long ago moved their businesses to neighboring Kazakhstan escaping Uzbek check-and-rob agencies.
Despite the year 2007 was declared as the year of social care and some populist measures followed this decision, they remain incapable of addressing to the very needs the population. Although, many Uzbeks dislike this comparing, but the socio-economic life in Uzbekistan does not differ from that of in the majority of Sub-Saharan Africa.
The first step towards solving a problem is accepting it, but it seems in Uzbekistan it is preferred to close eyes on that or hide it. Instead Uzbeks are promised a great future, just like in the old Soviet times. All know, though, what happened to Communists in the end.




Interesting post with many valid points. I noticed the same when I was in Tashkent. One interesting question would be why the situation is that dark right now. What I noticed is the atmosphere of fear at different levels in the country. Let it be some simple people on the street who would not want to say anything loud or people from ministries who just do not say a word because they are afraid of being put in jail. And what about judges? There is the story from a judge in Nukus who had to take a decission in December 2005 if one Uzbek NGO should be closed or not. He found no reason to do so. Some time after the case was reopened and the very same judge closed the NGO. He later told the former NGO director that he did not want to but that he was threatened to be laid of if he didn’t.
What do you make out of this? The reasons for the petrified social system can be found at the level of the government that does not allow a society to develop as necessary. If corruption is there at every corner and no one from top really takes a stand against it, what do you think will happen? Right, a situation with unemployment raising, depressed people and those who are able to leave will be gone rather sooner than later.
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Interesting post, and points you made we can see in other CA countries, particularly in Tajikistan and the south part of Kyrgyzstan that borders with Uzbekistan and TJ.
I think the one decision of making different the situation is just decreasing the role of the State in business and other spheres of life, excluding citizens security and a little social care. That’s the one only problem-solving mechanism, I think. That’s called as “Laissez Fair”…
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[...] “The Bitter Truth” 17 08 2007 Interesting post is written by Neweurasia contributor from Uzbekistan Jamiyat, and points you made we can see in other CA [...]
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